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* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/x86/simple_idct: Empty MMX state in ff_simple_idct_mmx
@ 2024-02-13 12:32 Andreas Rheinhardt
  2024-02-15 13:44 ` Andreas Rheinhardt
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Rheinhardt @ 2024-02-13 12:32 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Andreas Rheinhardt

We currently mostly do not empty the MMX state in our MMX
DSP functions; instead we only do so before code that might
be using x87 code. This is a violation of the System V i386 ABI
(and maybe of other ABIs, too):
"The CPU shall be in x87 mode upon entry to a function. Therefore,
every function that uses the MMX registers is required to issue an
emms or femms instruction after using MMX registers, before returning
or calling another function." (See 2.2.1 in [1])
This patch does not intend to change all these functions to abide
by the ABI; it only does so for ff_simple_idct_mmx, as this
function can by called by external users, because it is exported
via the avdct API. Without this, the following fragment will
assert (on x86_32, as ff_simple_idct_mmx is not used on x64):
    int16_t __attribute__ ((aligned (16))) block[64];
    AVDCT *dct = avcodec_dct_alloc();
    dct->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_AUTO;
    avcodec_dct_init(dct);
    dct->idct(block);
    av_assert0_fpu();

[1]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/intel386-psABI-1.1.pdf

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
---
 libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm b/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
index 982b2f0bbb..4139b6dab5 100644
--- a/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
+++ b/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
@@ -845,6 +845,7 @@ INIT_MMX mmx
 
 cglobal simple_idct, 1, 2, 8, 128, block, t0
     IDCT
+    emms
 RET
 
 INIT_XMM sse2
-- 
2.34.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/x86/simple_idct: Empty MMX state in ff_simple_idct_mmx
  2024-02-13 12:32 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/x86/simple_idct: Empty MMX state in ff_simple_idct_mmx Andreas Rheinhardt
@ 2024-02-15 13:44 ` Andreas Rheinhardt
  2024-02-15 14:40   ` Kieran Kunhya
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Andreas Rheinhardt @ 2024-02-15 13:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel

Andreas Rheinhardt:
> We currently mostly do not empty the MMX state in our MMX
> DSP functions; instead we only do so before code that might
> be using x87 code. This is a violation of the System V i386 ABI
> (and maybe of other ABIs, too):
> "The CPU shall be in x87 mode upon entry to a function. Therefore,
> every function that uses the MMX registers is required to issue an
> emms or femms instruction after using MMX registers, before returning
> or calling another function." (See 2.2.1 in [1])
> This patch does not intend to change all these functions to abide
> by the ABI; it only does so for ff_simple_idct_mmx, as this
> function can by called by external users, because it is exported
> via the avdct API. Without this, the following fragment will
> assert (on x86_32, as ff_simple_idct_mmx is not used on x64):
>     int16_t __attribute__ ((aligned (16))) block[64];
>     AVDCT *dct = avcodec_dct_alloc();
>     dct->idct_algo = FF_IDCT_AUTO;
>     avcodec_dct_init(dct);
>     dct->idct(block);
>     av_assert0_fpu();
> 
> [1]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/intel386-psABI-1.1.pdf
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Rheinhardt <andreas.rheinhardt@outlook.com>
> ---
>  libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm | 1 +
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm b/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
> index 982b2f0bbb..4139b6dab5 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
> +++ b/libavcodec/x86/simple_idct.asm
> @@ -845,6 +845,7 @@ INIT_MMX mmx
>  
>  cglobal simple_idct, 1, 2, 8, 128, block, t0
>      IDCT
> +    emms
>  RET
>  
>  INIT_XMM sse2

Will apply this patch tomorrow unless there are objections.

- Andreas

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/x86/simple_idct: Empty MMX state in ff_simple_idct_mmx
  2024-02-15 13:44 ` Andreas Rheinhardt
@ 2024-02-15 14:40   ` Kieran Kunhya
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Kieran Kunhya @ 2024-02-15 14:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

> Will apply this patch tomorrow unless there are objections.
>

LGTM
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2024-02-15 14:41 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2024-02-13 12:32 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/x86/simple_idct: Empty MMX state in ff_simple_idct_mmx Andreas Rheinhardt
2024-02-15 13:44 ` Andreas Rheinhardt
2024-02-15 14:40   ` Kieran Kunhya

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