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From: Niklas Haas <ffmpeg@haasn.xyz>
To: ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
Cc: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>
Subject: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 07/18] avcodec/exr: set correct alpha mode
Date: Wed, 23 Jul 2025 15:47:10 +0200
Message-ID: <20250723135626.1390296-8-ffmpeg@haasn.xyz> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20250723135626.1390296-1-ffmpeg@haasn.xyz>

From: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>

OpenEXR always uses premultiplied alpha, as per the spec.

cf. https://openexr.com/en/latest/TechnicalIntroduction.html

> By convention, all color channels are premultiplied by alpha, so that
> `foreground + (1-alpha) x background` performs a correct “over” operation.
> (See Premultiplied vs. Un-Premultiplied Color Channels)
>
> In the visual effects industry premultiplied color channels are the norm,
> and application software packages typically use internal image
> representations that are also premultiplied.
---
 libavcodec/exr.c    | 3 +++
 libavcodec/exrenc.c | 3 +++
 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libavcodec/exr.c b/libavcodec/exr.c
index 0a6aab662e..9f0daf863c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/exr.c
+++ b/libavcodec/exr.c
@@ -2124,6 +2124,9 @@ static int decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *picture,
         return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
     }
 
+    if (s->channel_offsets[3] >= 0)
+        avctx->alpha_mode = AVALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED;
+
 #if FF_API_EXR_GAMMA
     if (s->apply_trc_type != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED)
         avctx->color_trc = s->apply_trc_type;
diff --git a/libavcodec/exrenc.c b/libavcodec/exrenc.c
index c9685890ea..54f63d9eb6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/exrenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/exrenc.c
@@ -553,4 +553,7 @@ const FFCodec ff_exr_encoder = {
     FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(encode_frame),
     .close          = encode_close,
     CODEC_PIXFMTS(AV_PIX_FMT_GRAYF32, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32, AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAPF32),
+    .alpha_modes    = (const enum AVAlphaMode[]) {
+        AVALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED, AVALPHA_MODE_UNSPECIFIED
+    },
 };
-- 
2.50.1

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2025-07-23 13:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 31+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-23 13:47 [FFmpeg-devel] (no subject) Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 01/18] avutil/frame: add AVFrame.alpha_mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 16:00   ` Kacper Michajlow
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 02/18] fftools/ffprobe: add support for AVFrame.alpha_mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 03/18] avfilter/vf_showinfo: print alpha mode when relevant Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 16:11   ` Kacper Michajlow
2025-07-24 11:19     ` Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 04/18] avcodec/avcodec: add AVCodecContext.alpha_mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 05/18] avcodec/encode: enforce alpha mode compatibility at encode time Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 06/18] avcodec/png: set correct alpha mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` Niklas Haas [this message]
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 08/18] avcodec/libjxl: " Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 09/18] avcodec/libjxlenc: also attach extra channel info Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 10/18] avcodec/jpegxl: parse and signal correct alpha mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 16:19   ` Kacper Michajlow
2025-07-24 11:13     ` Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 11/18] avfilter/vf_scale: don't ignore incoming chroma location Niklas Haas
2025-07-24 11:16   ` Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 12/18] fftools/ffmpeg_enc: don't ignore user selected " Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 13/18] fftools/ffmpeg_enc: forward frame alpha mode to encoder Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 14/18] avfilter/vf_premultiply: tag correct alpha mode on result Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 15/18] avfilter/vf_alphamerge: tag correct alpha mode Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 16/18] avfilter/vf_overlay: respect alpha mode tagging by default Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 17/18] avfilter/vf_setparams: add alpha_mode parameter Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 13:47 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2 18/18] avfilter/vf_libplacebo: add an alpha_mode setting Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 14:11 ` [FFmpeg-devel] Again pre-multiplied alpha Nicolas George
2025-07-23 15:18   ` Niklas Haas
2025-07-23 17:02     ` Nicolas George
2025-07-24 11:11       ` Niklas Haas
2025-07-24 14:59         ` Nicolas George
2025-07-24 20:58           ` Niklas Haas

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