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From: Leo Izen <leo.izen@gmail.com>
To: ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
Cc: "Kacper Michajłow" <kasper93-at-gmail.com@ffmpeg.org>,
	"Leo Izen" <leo.izen@gmail.com>
Subject: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/jpegxl_parser: add sanity check for frame size
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 14:02:26 -0400
Message-ID: <20250715180226.63221-1-leo.izen@gmail.com> (raw)

If a frame size is absolutely massive, this can spin the parser as it
attempts to decode a permuted TOC. We add a sanity check here for eight
times the size of the image for an internal frame to prevent malicious
bitstreams from slowing the parser down to a crawl.

Signed-off-by: Leo Izen <leo.izen@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kacper Michajłow <kasper93-at-gmail.com@ffmpeg.org>
---
 libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c | 7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c b/libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c
index 68404229a5..e40b4fbf96 100644
--- a/libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c
+++ b/libavcodec/jpegxl_parser.c
@@ -1315,6 +1315,11 @@ static int parse_frame_header(void *avctx, JXLParseContext *ctx, GetBitContext *
     if (get_bits1(gb)) {
         JXLEntropyDecoder dec;
         int64_t end, lehmer = 0;
+        /* parser sanity check to prevent TOC perm from spinning cpu */
+        if (width > meta->coded_width * 8 || height > meta->coded_height * 8) {
+            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "massive frame detectived, aborting parser\n");
+            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+        }
         ret = entropy_decoder_init(avctx, gb, &dec, 8);
         if (ret < 0)
             return ret;
@@ -1331,7 +1336,7 @@ static int parse_frame_header(void *avctx, JXLParseContext *ctx, GetBitContext *
             lehmer = entropy_decoder_read_symbol(gb, &dec, toc_context(lehmer));
             if (lehmer < 0 || get_bits_left(gb) < 0) {
                 entropy_decoder_close(&dec);
-                return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+                return lehmer < 0 ? lehmer : AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
             }
         }
         entropy_decoder_close(&dec);
-- 
2.50.1

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             reply	other threads:[~2025-07-15 18:02 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2025-07-15 18:02 Leo Izen [this message]
2025-07-16 10:34 ` Kacper Michajlow
2025-07-16 17:50   ` Leo Izen

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