[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v4] avcodec/pngenc: support writing iCCP chunks

[Niklas Haas <ffmpeg@haasn.xyz>]

From: Niklas Haas <git@haasn.dev>

encode_zbuf is mostly a mirror image of decode_zbuf. Other than that,
the code is pretty straightforward. Special care needs to be taken to
avoid writing more than 79 characters of the profile description (the
maximum supported).

To write the (dynamically sized) deflate-encoded data, we allocate extra
space in the packet and use that directly as a scratch buffer. Modify
png_write_chunk slightly to allow pre-writing the chunk contents like
this.

Also add a FATE transcode test to ensure that the ICC profile gets
encoded correctly.
---
Changes in v4:
- Remove stray commas on line endings
- Re-use s->zstream instead of creating new deflate instances
- Add size checking and explicit header padding
- Delete the now redundant and overly specialized single-use helpers
- Don't redundantly print error code, just print cause
- Correctly account for max_packet_size in encode_apng as well
- Fix FATE_PNG_PROBE -> FATE_PNG and add -show_frames to test
---
 libavcodec/pngenc.c    | 86 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 tests/fate/image.mak   |  3 ++
 tests/ref/fate/png-icc | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/ref/fate/png-icc

diff --git a/libavcodec/pngenc.c b/libavcodec/pngenc.c
index 3ebcc1e571..b0091f2b40 100644
--- a/libavcodec/pngenc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/pngenc.c
@@ -235,7 +235,8 @@ static void png_write_chunk(uint8_t **f, uint32_t tag,
     bytestream_put_be32(f, av_bswap32(tag));
     if (length > 0) {
         crc = av_crc(crc_table, crc, buf, length);
-        memcpy(*f, buf, length);
+        if (*f != buf)
+            memcpy(*f, buf, length);
         *f += length;
     }
     bytestream_put_be32(f, ~crc);
@@ -343,10 +344,53 @@ static int png_get_gama(enum AVColorTransferCharacteristic trc, uint8_t *buf)
     return 1;
 }
 
+static int png_write_iccp(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrameSideData *sd)
+{
+    PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    const AVDictionaryEntry *entry;
+    const char *name;
+    uint8_t *start, *buf;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!sd || !sd->size)
+        return 0;
+    s->zstream.next_in  = sd->data;
+    s->zstream.avail_in = sd->size;
+
+    /* write the chunk contents first */
+    start = s->bytestream + 8; /* make room for iCCP tag + length */
+    buf = start;
+
+    /* profile description */
+    entry = av_dict_get(sd->metadata, "name", NULL, 0);
+    name = (entry && entry->value[0]) ? entry->value : "icc";
+    for (int i = 0;; i++) {
+        char c = (i == 79) ? 0 : name[i];
+        bytestream_put_byte(&buf, c);
+        if (!c)
+            break;
+    }
+
+    /* compression method and profile data */
+    bytestream_put_byte(&buf, 0);
+    s->zstream.next_out  = buf;
+    s->zstream.avail_out = s->bytestream_end - buf;
+    ret = deflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
+    deflateReset(&s->zstream);
+    if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
+        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
+
+    /* rewind to the start and write the chunk header/crc */
+    png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('i', 'C', 'C', 'P'), start,
+                    s->zstream.next_out - start);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static int encode_headers(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *pict)
 {
     AVFrameSideData *side_data;
     PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    int ret;
 
     /* write png header */
     AV_WB32(s->buf, avctx->width);
@@ -399,7 +443,13 @@ static int encode_headers(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *pict)
     if (png_get_gama(pict->color_trc, s->buf))
         png_write_chunk(&s->bytestream, MKTAG('g', 'A', 'M', 'A'), s->buf, 4);
 
-    /* put the palette if needed */
+    side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(pict, AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
+    if ((ret = png_write_iccp(avctx, side_data))) {
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed writing iCCP chunk\n");
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    /* put the palette if needed, must be after colorspace information */
     if (s->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
         int has_alpha, alpha, i;
         unsigned int v;
@@ -522,6 +572,34 @@ the_end:
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int add_icc_profile_size(AVCodecContext *avctx, const AVFrame *pict,
+                                size_t *max_packet_size)
+{
+    PNGEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
+    const AVFrameSideData *sd;
+    uLong bound;
+
+    sd = av_frame_get_side_data(pict, AV_FRAME_DATA_ICC_PROFILE);
+    if (!sd || !sd->size)
+        return 0;
+    if (sd->size > UINT_MAX)
+        goto too_large;
+
+    s->zstream.next_in = sd->data;
+    s->zstream.avail_in = sd->size;
+    bound = deflateBound(&s->zstream, sd->size) + 128; /* header */
+    deflateReset(&s->zstream);
+    if (bound > INT_MAX)
+        goto too_large;
+
+    *max_packet_size += bound;
+    return 0;
+
+too_large:
+    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ICC profile too large for iCCP chunk\n");
+    return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+}
+
 static int encode_png(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
                       const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
 {
@@ -537,6 +615,8 @@ static int encode_png(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
             enc_row_size +
             12 * (((int64_t)enc_row_size + IOBUF_SIZE - 1) / IOBUF_SIZE) // IDAT * ceil(enc_row_size / IOBUF_SIZE)
         );
+    if ((ret = add_icc_profile_size(avctx, pict, &max_packet_size)))
+        return ret;
     if (max_packet_size > INT_MAX)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, pkt, max_packet_size);
@@ -867,6 +947,8 @@ static int encode_apng(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
             enc_row_size +
             (4 + 12) * (((int64_t)enc_row_size + IOBUF_SIZE - 1) / IOBUF_SIZE) // fdAT * ceil(enc_row_size / IOBUF_SIZE)
         );
+    if ((ret = add_icc_profile_size(avctx, pict, &max_packet_size)))
+        return ret;
     if (max_packet_size > INT_MAX)
         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
diff --git a/tests/fate/image.mak b/tests/fate/image.mak
index 573d398915..f5fd64e3ee 100644
--- a/tests/fate/image.mak
+++ b/tests/fate/image.mak
@@ -385,6 +385,9 @@ FATE_PNG_PROBE += fate-png-side-data
 fate-png-side-data: CMD = run ffprobe$(PROGSSUF)$(EXESUF) -show_frames \
     -i $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/png1/lena-int_rgb24.png
 
+FATE_PNG += fate-png-icc
+fate-png-icc: CMD = transcode png_pipe $(TARGET_SAMPLES)/png1/lena-int_rgb24.png image2 "-c png" "" "" "-show_frames"
+
 FATE_PNG-$(call DEMDEC, IMAGE2, PNG) += $(FATE_PNG)
 FATE_PNG_PROBE-$(call DEMDEC, IMAGE2, PNG) += $(FATE_PNG_PROBE)
 FATE_IMAGE += $(FATE_PNG-yes)
diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/png-icc b/tests/ref/fate/png-icc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..542bb76f9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ref/fate/png-icc
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+a50d37a0e72bddea2fcbba6fb773e2a0 *tests/data/fate/png-icc.image2
+49397 tests/data/fate/png-icc.image2
+#tb 0: 1/25
+#media_type 0: video
+#codec_id 0: rawvideo
+#dimensions 0: 128x128
+#sar 0: 2835/2835
+0,          0,          0,        1,    49152, 0xe0013dee
+[FRAME]
+media_type=video
+stream_index=0
+key_frame=1
+pts=0
+pts_time=0.000000
+pkt_dts=0
+pkt_dts_time=0.000000
+best_effort_timestamp=0
+best_effort_timestamp_time=0.000000
+pkt_duration=1
+pkt_duration_time=0.040000
+pkt_pos=0
+pkt_size=49397
+width=128
+height=128
+pix_fmt=rgb24
+sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
+pict_type=I
+coded_picture_number=0
+display_picture_number=0
+interlaced_frame=0
+top_field_first=0
+repeat_pict=0
+color_range=pc
+color_space=unknown
+color_primaries=unknown
+color_transfer=unknown
+chroma_location=unspecified
+[SIDE_DATA]
+side_data_type=ICC profile
+name=Photoshop ICC profile
+size=3144
+[/SIDE_DATA]
+[/FRAME]
-- 
2.35.1

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