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* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (5 more replies)
  0 siblings, 6 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

Updated series that includes the change requested by Lance Wang and
the fate test reported by Michael Niedermayer.  Also includes a fix for
a 58-byte memory leak on uninitialization detected via valgrind while
debugging the fate issue.

Devin Heitmueller (6):
  ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  vf_fps: properly preserve CEA-708 captions
  yadif: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions
  tinterlace: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions
  vf_ccrepack: Add new filter to repack CEA-708 side data
  decklink_enc: add support for playout of 608 captions in MOV files

 doc/filters.texi              |  10 ++
 libavdevice/Makefile          |   1 +
 libavdevice/ccfifo.c          |  24 +++++
 libavdevice/decklink_common.h |   3 +
 libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp  |  65 ++++++++++++
 libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c  |   2 +-
 libavfilter/Makefile          |   2 +
 libavfilter/allfilters.c      |   1 +
 libavfilter/ccfifo.c          | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavfilter/ccfifo.h          | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++
 libavfilter/tinterlace.h      |   2 +
 libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c        |   8 ++
 libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c     | 102 +++++++++++++++++++
 libavfilter/vf_fps.c          |  11 ++-
 libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c   |  11 +++
 libavfilter/vf_yadif.c        |   8 ++
 libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c   |   9 ++
 libavfilter/yadif.h           |   2 +
 libavfilter/yadif_common.c    |   5 +
 19 files changed, 598 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libavdevice/ccfifo.c
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c

-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-07  7:03   ` Lance Wang
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] vf_fps: properly preserve CEA-708 captions Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (4 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

When transcoding video that contains 708 closed captions, the
caption data is tied to the frames as side data.  Simply dropping
or adding frames to change the framerate will result in loss of
data, so the caption data needs to be preserved and reformatted.

For example, without this patch converting 720p59 to 1080i59
would result in loss of 50% of the caption bytes, resulting in
garbled 608 captions and 708 probably wouldn't render at all.
Further, the frames that are there will have an illegal
cc_count for the target framerate, so some decoders may ignore
the packets entirely.

Extract the 608 and 708 tuples and insert them onto queues.  Then
after dropping/adding frames, re-write the tuples back into the
resulting frames at the appropriate rate given the target
framerate.  This includes both having the correct cc_count as
well as clocking out the 608 pairs at the appropriate rate.

Thanks to Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>, Anton
Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>, and Michael Niedermayer <michael@niedermayer.cc>
for providing review/feedback.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 libavfilter/Makefile |   1 +
 libavfilter/ccfifo.c | 224 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavfilter/ccfifo.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h

diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
index 482aeaf..68c8f14 100644
--- a/libavfilter/Makefile
+++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ OBJS = allfilters.o                                                     \
        buffersink.o                                                     \
        buffersrc.o                                                      \
        colorspace.o                                                     \
+       ccfifo.o                                                         \
        drawutils.o                                                      \
        fifo.o                                                           \
        formats.o                                                        \
diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.c b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb68ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
+ *
+ * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "ccfifo.h"
+
+struct AVCCFifo {
+    AVFifo *cc_608_fifo;
+    AVFifo *cc_708_fifo;
+    AVRational framerate;
+    int expected_cc_count;
+    int expected_608;
+    int cc_detected;
+    int passthrough;
+    int passthrough_warning;
+    void *log_ctx;
+};
+
+#define MAX_CC_ELEMENTS 128
+#define CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY 3
+
+struct cc_lookup {
+    int num;
+    int den;
+    int cc_count;
+    int num_608;
+};
+
+const static struct cc_lookup cc_lookup_vals[] = {
+    { 15, 1, 40, 4 },
+    { 24, 1, 25, 3 },
+    { 24000, 1001, 25, 3 },
+    { 30, 1, 20, 2 },
+    { 30000, 1001, 20, 2},
+    { 60, 1, 10, 1 },
+    { 60000, 1001, 10, 1},
+};
+
+void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf)
+{
+    AVCCFifo *tmp = *ccf;
+    if (tmp) {
+        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_608_fifo);
+        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_708_fifo);
+    }
+    av_freep(ccf);
+}
+
+AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx)
+{
+    AVCCFifo *ccf;
+    int i;
+
+    ccf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ccf));
+    if (!ccf)
+        return NULL;
+
+    ccf->log_ctx = log_ctx;
+    ccf->framerate = framerate;
+
+    if (!(ccf->cc_708_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS, CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
+        goto error;
+
+    if (!(ccf->cc_608_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS, CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
+        goto error;
+
+    /* Based on the target FPS, figure out the expected cc_count and number of
+       608 tuples per packet.  See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3.6.1. */
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cc_lookup_vals); i++) {
+        if (framerate.num == cc_lookup_vals[i].num &&
+            framerate.den == cc_lookup_vals[i].den) {
+            ccf->expected_cc_count = cc_lookup_vals[i].cc_count;
+            ccf->expected_608 = cc_lookup_vals[i].num_608;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ccf->expected_608 == 0) {
+        /* We didn't find an output frame we support.  We'll let the call succeed
+           and the FIFO to be allocated, but the extract/inject functions will simply
+           leave everything the way it is */
+        ccf->passthrough = 1;
+    }
+
+    return ccf;
+
+error:
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ccf);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf)
+{
+    return ccf->expected_cc_count * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
+}
+
+int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf)
+{
+    return ccf->cc_detected;
+}
+
+int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_data, size_t len)
+{
+    int cc_608_tuples = 0;
+    int cc_708_tuples = 0;
+    int cc_filled = 0;
+
+    if (ccf->passthrough) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (len < ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf)) {
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    /* Insert any available data from the 608 FIFO */
+    if (ccf->expected_608 <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo))
+        cc_608_tuples = ccf->expected_608;
+    else
+        cc_608_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo);
+    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo, cc_data, cc_608_tuples);
+    cc_filled += cc_608_tuples;
+
+    /* Insert any available data from the 708 FIFO */
+    if ((ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled) <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo))
+        cc_708_tuples = ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled;
+    else
+        cc_708_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo);
+    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY], cc_708_tuples);
+    cc_filled += cc_708_tuples;
+
+    /* Insert 708 padding into any remaining fields */
+    while (cc_filled < ccf->expected_cc_count) {
+        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY]     = 0xfa;
+        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 1] = 0x00;
+        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 2] = 0x00;
+        cc_filled++;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    AVFrameSideData *sd;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (ccf->passthrough == 1 || ccf->cc_detected == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
+                                ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf));
+    if (sd) {
+        ret = ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ccf, sd->data, sd->size);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_bytes, size_t len)
+{
+    int cc_count = len / CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
+
+    if (ccf->passthrough == 1) {
+        av_log_once(ccf->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_DEBUG, &ccf->passthrough_warning,
+                    "cc_fifo cannot transcode captions fps=%d/%d\n",
+                    ccf->framerate.num, ccf->framerate.den);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ccf->cc_detected = 1;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
+        /* See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3, Table 3 */
+        uint8_t cc_valid = (cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x04) >> 2;
+        uint8_t cc_type = cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x03;
+        if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
+            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_608_fifo, &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
+        } else if (cc_valid && (cc_type == 0x02 || cc_type == 0x03)) {
+            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read the A53 side data, discard padding, and put 608/708 into
+   queues so we can ensure they get into the output frames at
+   the correct rate... */
+int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    AVFrameSideData *side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
+    if (side_data) {
+        ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ccf, side_data->data, side_data->size);
+
+        /* Remove the side data, as we will re-create it on the
+           output as needed */
+        if (!ccf->passthrough)
+            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.h b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c9245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
+ *
+ * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * CC FIFO Buffer
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
+#define AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
+
+#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
+#include "libavutil/frame.h"
+#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
+
+typedef struct AVCCFifo AVCCFifo;
+
+/**
+ * Allocate an AVCCFifo.
+ *
+ * @param framerate   output framerate
+ * @param log_ctx     used for any av_log() calls
+ * @return            newly allocated AVCCFifo, or NULL on error
+ */
+AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx);
+
+/**
+ * Free an AVCCFifo
+ *
+ * @param ccf Pointer to the pointer to the AVCCFifo which should be freed
+ * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
+ */
+void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf);
+
+
+/**
+ * Extract CC data from an AVFrame
+ *
+ * Extract CC bytes from the AVFrame, insert them into our queue, and
+ * remove the side data from the AVFrame.  The side data is removed
+ * as it will be re-inserted at the appropriate rate later in the
+ * filter.
+ *
+ * @param af          AVCCFifo to write to
+ * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
+ * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
+ *                    code on failure.
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
+
+/**
+ *Just like ff_ccfifo_extract(), but takes the raw bytes instead of an AVFrame
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Provide the size in bytes of an output buffer to allocate
+ *
+ * Ask for how many bytes the output will contain, so the caller can allocate
+ * an appropriately sized buffer and pass it to ff_ccfifo_injectbytes()
+ *
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf);
+
+/**
+ * Insert CC data from the FIFO into an AVFrame (as side data)
+ *
+ * Dequeue the appropriate number of CC tuples based on the
+ * frame rate, and insert them into the AVFrame
+ *
+ * @param af          AVCCFifo to read from
+ * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
+ * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
+ *                    code on failure.
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
+
+/**
+ * Just like ff_ccfifo_inject(), but takes the raw bytes to insert the CC data
+ * int rather than an AVFrame
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * Returns 1 if captions have been found as a prior call
+ * to ff_ccfifo_extract() or ff_ccfifo_extractbytes()
+ */
+int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf);
+
+#endif /* AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H */
-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] vf_fps: properly preserve CEA-708 captions
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 3/6] yadif: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

The existing implementation made an attempt to remove duplicate
captions if increasing the framerate, but made no attempt to
handle reducing the framerate, nor did it rewrite the caption
payloads to have the appropriate cc_count (e.g. the cc_count needs
to change from 20 to 10 when going from 1080i59 to 720p59 and
vice-versa).

Make use of the new ccfifo mechanism to ensure that caption data
is properly preserved.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 libavfilter/vf_fps.c | 11 ++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_fps.c b/libavfilter/vf_fps.c
index 051d278..824e7a1 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_fps.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_fps.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "avfilter.h"
+#include "ccfifo.h"
 #include "filters.h"
 #include "internal.h"
 
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ typedef struct FPSContext {
 
     AVFrame *frames[2];     ///< buffered frames
     int      frames_count;  ///< number of buffered frames
+    AVCCFifo *cc_fifo;      ///< closed captions
 
     int64_t  next_pts;      ///< pts of the next frame to output
 
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
         frame = shift_frame(ctx, s);
         av_frame_free(&frame);
     }
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&s->cc_fifo);
 
     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%d frames in, %d frames out; %d frames dropped, "
            "%d frames duplicated.\n", s->frames_in, s->frames_out, s->drop, s->dup);
@@ -210,6 +213,11 @@ static int config_props(AVFilterLink* outlink)
                s->in_pts_off, s->out_pts_off, s->start_time);
     }
 
+    if (!(s->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(outlink->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "fps=%d/%d\n", outlink->frame_rate.num, outlink->frame_rate.den);
 
     return 0;
@@ -242,6 +250,7 @@ static int read_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, FPSContext *s, AVFilterLink *inlink,
     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Read frame with in pts %"PRId64", out pts %"PRId64"\n",
            in_pts, frame->pts);
 
+    ff_ccfifo_extract(s->cc_fifo, frame);
     s->frames[s->frames_count++] = frame;
     s->frames_in++;
 
@@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ static int write_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, FPSContext *s, AVFilterLink *outlin
         if (!frame)
             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
         // Make sure Closed Captions will not be duplicated
-        av_frame_remove_side_data(s->frames[0], AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
+        ff_ccfifo_inject(s->cc_fifo, frame);
         frame->pts = s->next_pts++;
         frame->duration = 1;
 
-- 
1.8.3.1

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To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 3/6] yadif: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] vf_fps: properly preserve CEA-708 captions Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 4/6] tinterlace: " Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

Various deinterlacing modes have the effect of doubling the
framerate, and we need to ensure that the caption data isn't
duplicated (or else you get double captions on-screen).

Use the new ccfifo mechanism for yadif (and yadif_cuda and bwdif
since they use the same yadif core) so that CEA-708 data is
properly preserved through this filter.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c      | 8 ++++++++
 libavfilter/vf_yadif.c      | 8 ++++++++
 libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c | 9 +++++++++
 libavfilter/yadif.h         | 2 ++
 libavfilter/yadif_common.c  | 5 +++++
 5 files changed, 32 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c b/libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c
index 34e8c5e..51e1e02 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_bwdif.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
     av_frame_free(&yadif->prev);
     av_frame_free(&yadif->cur );
     av_frame_free(&yadif->next);
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&yadif->cc_fifo);
 }
 
 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
@@ -332,6 +333,13 @@ static int config_props(AVFilterLink *link)
 
     if(yadif->mode&1)
         link->frame_rate = av_mul_q(link->src->inputs[0]->frame_rate, (AVRational){2,1});
+    else
+        link->frame_rate = ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate;
+
+    if (!(yadif->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(link->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
 
     if (link->w < 3 || link->h < 4) {
         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Video of less than 3 columns or 4 lines is not supported\n");
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_yadif.c b/libavfilter/vf_yadif.c
index 1be02de..f77f811 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_yadif.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_yadif.c
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
     av_frame_free(&yadif->prev);
     av_frame_free(&yadif->cur );
     av_frame_free(&yadif->next);
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&yadif->cc_fifo);
 }
 
 static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
@@ -293,6 +294,13 @@ static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
     if(s->mode & 1)
         outlink->frame_rate = av_mul_q(ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate,
                                     (AVRational){2, 1});
+    else
+        outlink->frame_rate = ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate;
+
+    if (!(s->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(outlink->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
 
     if (outlink->w < 3 || outlink->h < 3) {
         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Video of less than 3 columns or lines is not supported\n");
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c b/libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c
index 685b8a2..f3f0b56 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ static av_cold void deint_cuda_uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
     av_frame_free(&y->prev);
     av_frame_free(&y->cur);
     av_frame_free(&y->next);
+    ff_cc_fifo_freep(&y->cc_fifo);
 
     av_buffer_unref(&s->device_ref);
     s->hwctx = NULL;
@@ -291,6 +292,14 @@ static int config_output(AVFilterLink *link)
     if(y->mode & 1)
         link->frame_rate = av_mul_q(ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate,
                                     (AVRational){2, 1});
+    else
+        link->frame_rate = ctx->inputs[0]->frame_rate;
+
+    if (!(s->cc_fifo = ff_cc_fifo_alloc(link->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto exit;
+    }
 
     if (link->w < 3 || link->h < 3) {
         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Video of less than 3 columns or lines is not supported\n");
diff --git a/libavfilter/yadif.h b/libavfilter/yadif.h
index c928911..1077576 100644
--- a/libavfilter/yadif.h
+++ b/libavfilter/yadif.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/opt.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
 #include "avfilter.h"
+#include "ccfifo.h"
 
 enum YADIFMode {
     YADIF_MODE_SEND_FRAME           = 0, ///< send 1 frame for each frame
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ typedef struct YADIFContext {
     int eof;
     uint8_t *temp_line;
     int temp_line_size;
+    AVCCFifo *cc_fifo;
 
     /*
      * An algorithm that treats first and/or last fields in a sequence
diff --git a/libavfilter/yadif_common.c b/libavfilter/yadif_common.c
index a10cf7a..676853e 100644
--- a/libavfilter/yadif_common.c
+++ b/libavfilter/yadif_common.c
@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ static int return_frame(AVFilterContext *ctx, int is_second)
             yadif->out->pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
         }
     }
+
+    ff_ccfifo_inject(yadif->cc_fifo, yadif->out);
     ret = ff_filter_frame(ctx->outputs[0], yadif->out);
 
     yadif->frame_pending = (yadif->mode&1) && !is_second;
@@ -96,6 +98,8 @@ int ff_yadif_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
 
     av_assert0(frame);
 
+    ff_ccfifo_extract(yadif->cc_fifo, frame);
+
     if (yadif->frame_pending)
         return_frame(ctx, 1);
 
@@ -137,6 +141,7 @@ int ff_yadif_filter_frame(AVFilterLink *link, AVFrame *frame)
         if (!yadif->out)
             return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
 
+        ff_ccfifo_inject(yadif->cc_fifo, yadif->out);
         av_frame_free(&yadif->prev);
         if (yadif->out->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             yadif->out->pts *= 2;
-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 4/6] tinterlace: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 3/6] yadif: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 5/6] vf_ccrepack: Add new filter to repack CEA-708 side data Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 6/6] decklink_enc: add support for playout of 608 captions in MOV files Devin Heitmueller
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

Because the interlacing filter halves the effective framerate, we
need to ensure that no CEA-708 data is lost as frames are merged.

Make use of the new ccfifo mechanism to ensure that caption data
is properly preserved as frames pass through the filter.

Thanks to Thomas Mundt for review and noticing a couple of
missed codepaths for injection on output.  Thanks to Lance Wang
for pointing out a memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 libavfilter/tinterlace.h    |  2 ++
 libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libavfilter/tinterlace.h b/libavfilter/tinterlace.h
index 37b6c10..9f5ce7e 100644
--- a/libavfilter/tinterlace.h
+++ b/libavfilter/tinterlace.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
 #include "drawutils.h"
 #include "avfilter.h"
+#include "ccfifo.h"
 
 #define TINTERLACE_FLAG_VLPF 01
 #define TINTERLACE_FLAG_CVLPF 2
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ typedef struct TInterlaceContext {
     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *csp;
     void (*lowpass_line)(uint8_t *dstp, ptrdiff_t width, const uint8_t *srcp,
                          ptrdiff_t mref, ptrdiff_t pref, int clip_max);
+    AVCCFifo *cc_fifo;
 } TInterlaceContext;
 
 void ff_tinterlace_init_x86(TInterlaceContext *interlace);
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c b/libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c
index 0326292..8716a94 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_tinterlace.c
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
     av_frame_free(&tinterlace->next);
     av_freep(&tinterlace->black_data[0][0]);
     av_freep(&tinterlace->black_data[1][0]);
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&tinterlace->cc_fifo);
 }
 
 static int config_out_props(AVFilterLink *outlink)
@@ -291,6 +292,11 @@ static int config_out_props(AVFilterLink *outlink)
 #endif
     }
 
+    if (!(tinterlace->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(outlink->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
     av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "mode:%d filter:%s h:%d -> h:%d\n", tinterlace->mode,
            (tinterlace->flags & TINTERLACE_FLAG_CVLPF) ? "complex" :
            (tinterlace->flags & TINTERLACE_FLAG_VLPF) ? "linear" : "off",
@@ -375,6 +381,8 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *picref)
     tinterlace->cur  = tinterlace->next;
     tinterlace->next = picref;
 
+    ff_ccfifo_extract(tinterlace->cc_fifo, picref);
+
     cur = tinterlace->cur;
     next = tinterlace->next;
     /* we need at least two frames */
@@ -451,6 +459,7 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *picref)
             if (!out)
                 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
             out->pts /= 2;  // adjust pts to new framerate
+            ff_ccfifo_inject(tinterlace->cc_fifo, out);
             ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
             return ret;
         }
@@ -486,6 +495,7 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *picref)
             out->pts = cur->pts*2;
 
         out->pts = av_rescale_q(out->pts, tinterlace->preout_time_base, outlink->time_base);
+        ff_ccfifo_inject(tinterlace->cc_fifo, out);
         if ((ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, out)) < 0)
             return ret;
 
@@ -521,6 +531,7 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *picref)
 
     out->pts = av_rescale_q(out->pts, tinterlace->preout_time_base, outlink->time_base);
     out->duration = av_rescale_q(1, av_inv_q(outlink->frame_rate), outlink->time_base);
+    ff_ccfifo_inject(tinterlace->cc_fifo, out);
     ret = ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
 
     return ret;
-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 5/6] vf_ccrepack: Add new filter to repack CEA-708 side data
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 4/6] tinterlace: " Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 6/6] decklink_enc: add support for playout of 608 captions in MOV files Devin Heitmueller
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

THis filter can correct certain issues seen from upstream sources
where the cc_count is not properly set or the CEA-608 tuples are
not at the start of the payload as expected.

Make use of the ccfifo to extract and immediately repack the CEA-708
side data, thereby removing any extra padding and ensuring the 608
tuples are at the front of the payload.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 doc/filters.texi          |  10 +++++
 libavfilter/Makefile      |   1 +
 libavfilter/allfilters.c  |   1 +
 libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 114 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c

diff --git a/doc/filters.texi b/doc/filters.texi
index 9a0fe9c..d425081 100644
--- a/doc/filters.texi
+++ b/doc/filters.texi
@@ -9070,6 +9070,16 @@ Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.
 The default value is @code{all}.
 @end table
 
+@section ccrepack
+
+Repack CEA-708 closed captioning side data
+
+This filter fixes various issues seen with commerical encoders
+related to upstream malformed CEA-708 payloads, specifically
+incorrect number of tuples (wrong cc_count for the target FPS),
+and incorrect ordering of tuples (i.e. the CEA-608 tuples are not at
+the first entries in the payload).
+
 @section cas
 
 Apply Contrast Adaptive Sharpen filter to video stream.
diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
index 68c8f14..7c2195f 100644
--- a/libavfilter/Makefile
+++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_BOXBLUR_OPENCL_FILTER)         += vf_avgblur_opencl.o opencl.o \
                                                 opencl/avgblur.o boxblur.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BWDIF_FILTER)                  += vf_bwdif.o yadif_common.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CAS_FILTER)                    += vf_cas.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_CCREPACK_FILTER)               += vf_ccrepack.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CHROMABER_VULKAN_FILTER)       += vf_chromaber_vulkan.o vulkan.o vulkan_filter.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CHROMAHOLD_FILTER)             += vf_chromakey.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CHROMAKEY_FILTER)              += vf_chromakey.o
diff --git a/libavfilter/allfilters.c b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
index 6994124..ee2ac17 100644
--- a/libavfilter/allfilters.c
+++ b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
@@ -198,6 +198,7 @@ extern const AVFilter ff_vf_boxblur;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_boxblur_opencl;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_bwdif;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_cas;
+extern const AVFilter ff_vf_ccrepack;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_chromaber_vulkan;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_chromahold;
 extern const AVFilter ff_vf_chromakey;
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c b/libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3fd67f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_ccrepack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * CEA-708 Closed Caption Repacker
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
+ *
+ * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Repackage CEA-708 arrays, which deals with incorrect cc_count for a given
+ * output framerate, and incorrect 708 padding.
+ *
+ * See CEA CEA-10-A "EIA-708-B Implementation Guidance", Section 26.5
+ * "Grouping DTVCC Data Within user_data() Structure"
+ */
+
+#include "avfilter.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "ccfifo.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+typedef struct CCRepackContext
+{
+    const AVClass *class;
+    AVCCFifo *cc_fifo;
+} CCRepackContext;
+
+static const AVOption ccrepack_options[] = {
+    {  NULL }
+};
+
+AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(ccrepack);
+
+static int config_input(AVFilterLink *link)
+{
+    CCRepackContext *ctx = link->dst->priv;
+
+    if (!(ctx->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(link->frame_rate, ctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *frame)
+{
+    CCRepackContext *ctx = inlink->dst->priv;
+    AVFilterLink *outlink = inlink->dst->outputs[0];
+
+    ff_ccfifo_extract(ctx->cc_fifo, frame);
+    ff_ccfifo_inject(ctx->cc_fifo, frame);
+
+    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, frame);
+}
+
+static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
+{
+    CCRepackContext *s = ctx->priv;
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&s->cc_fifo);
+}
+
+static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_ccrepack_inputs[] = {
+    {
+        .name         = "default",
+        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
+        .config_props = config_input,
+    },
+};
+
+static const AVFilterPad avfilter_vf_ccrepack_outputs[] = {
+    {
+        .name = "default",
+        .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    },
+};
+
+AVFilter ff_vf_ccrepack = {
+    .name        = "ccrepack",
+    .description = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Repack CEA-708 closed caption metadata"),
+    .uninit      = uninit,
+    .priv_size   = sizeof(CCRepackContext),
+    .priv_class  = &ccrepack_class,
+    FILTER_INPUTS(avfilter_vf_ccrepack_inputs),
+    FILTER_OUTPUTS(avfilter_vf_ccrepack_outputs),
+};
-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 6/6] decklink_enc: add support for playout of 608 captions in MOV files
  2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
                   ` (4 preceding siblings ...)
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 5/6] vf_ccrepack: Add new filter to repack CEA-708 side data Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-05 19:09 ` Devin Heitmueller
  5 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-05 19:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: ffmpeg-devel; +Cc: Devin Heitmueller

Unlike other cases where the closed captions are embedded in the
video stream as MPEG-2 userdata or H.264 SEI data, with MOV files
the captions are often found on a separate "e608" subtitle track.

Add support for playout of such files, leveraging the new ccfifo
mechanism to ensure that they are embedded into VANC at the correct
rate (since e608 packets often contain batches of multiple 608 pairs).

Note this patch includes a new file named libavdevice/ccfifo.c, which
allows the ccfifo functionality in libavfilter to be reused even if
doing shared builds.  This is the same approach used for log2_tab.c.

Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
---
 libavdevice/Makefile          |  1 +
 libavdevice/ccfifo.c          | 24 ++++++++++++++++
 libavdevice/decklink_common.h |  3 ++
 libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp  | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c  |  2 +-
 5 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 libavdevice/ccfifo.c

diff --git a/libavdevice/Makefile b/libavdevice/Makefile
index 8a62822..c304492 100644
--- a/libavdevice/Makefile
+++ b/libavdevice/Makefile
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBDC1394_INDEV)           += libdc1394.o
 
 # Objects duplicated from other libraries for shared builds
 SHLIBOBJS-$(CONFIG_DECKLINK_INDEV)       += reverse.o
+SHLIBOBJS-$(CONFIG_DECKLINK_OUTDEV)      += ccfifo.o
 
 # Windows resource file
 SHLIBOBJS-$(HAVE_GNU_WINDRES)            += avdeviceres.o
diff --git a/libavdevice/ccfifo.c b/libavdevice/ccfifo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9007094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavdevice/ccfifo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
+ *
+ * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavfilter/ccfifo.c"
diff --git a/libavdevice/decklink_common.h b/libavdevice/decklink_common.h
index 088e165..0d33f94 100644
--- a/libavdevice/decklink_common.h
+++ b/libavdevice/decklink_common.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 extern "C" {
 #include "libavcodec/packet_internal.h"
+#include "libavfilter/ccfifo.h"
 }
 #include "libavutil/thread.h"
 #include "decklink_common_c.h"
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ struct decklink_ctx {
     /* Capture buffer queue */
     AVPacketQueue queue;
 
+    AVCCFifo *cc_fifo;      ///< closed captions
+
     /* Streams present */
     int audio;
     int video;
diff --git a/libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp b/libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp
index 9f1a8df..22aa80b 100644
--- a/libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp
+++ b/libavdevice/decklink_enc.cpp
@@ -326,6 +326,25 @@ static int create_s337_payload(AVPacket *pkt, uint8_t **outbuf, int *outsize)
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int decklink_setup_subtitle(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVStream *st)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    switch(st->codecpar->codec_id) {
+#if CONFIG_LIBKLVANC
+    case AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608:
+        /* No special setup required */
+        ret = 0;
+        break;
+#endif
+    default:
+        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported subtitle codec specified\n");
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 av_cold int ff_decklink_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *avctx)
 {
     struct decklink_cctx *cctx = (struct decklink_cctx *)avctx->priv_data;
@@ -352,6 +371,7 @@ av_cold int ff_decklink_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *avctx)
     klvanc_context_destroy(ctx->vanc_ctx);
 #endif
 
+    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ctx->cc_fifo);
     av_freep(&cctx->ctx);
 
     return 0;
@@ -503,6 +523,21 @@ out:
         free(afd_words);
 }
 
+/* Parse any EIA-608 subtitles sitting on the queue, and write packet side data
+   that will later be handled by construct_cc... */
+static void parse_608subs(AVFormatContext *avctx, struct decklink_ctx *ctx, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    size_t cc_size = ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ctx->cc_fifo);
+    uint8_t *cc_data;
+
+    if (!ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(ctx->cc_fifo))
+        return;
+
+    cc_data = av_packet_new_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_A53_CC, cc_size);
+    if (cc_data)
+        ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ctx->cc_fifo, cc_data, cc_size);
+}
+
 static int decklink_construct_vanc(AVFormatContext *avctx, struct decklink_ctx *ctx,
                                    AVPacket *pkt, decklink_frame *frame,
                                    AVStream *st)
@@ -513,6 +548,7 @@ static int decklink_construct_vanc(AVFormatContext *avctx, struct decklink_ctx *
     if (!ctx->supports_vanc)
         return 0;
 
+    parse_608subs(avctx, ctx, pkt);
     construct_cc(avctx, ctx, pkt, &vanc_lines);
     construct_afd(avctx, ctx, pkt, &vanc_lines, st);
 
@@ -704,6 +740,16 @@ static int decklink_write_audio_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int decklink_write_subtitle_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
+{
+    struct decklink_cctx *cctx = (struct decklink_cctx *)avctx->priv_data;
+    struct decklink_ctx *ctx = (struct decklink_ctx *)cctx->ctx;
+
+    ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ctx->cc_fifo, pkt->data, pkt->size);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 av_cold int ff_decklink_write_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
@@ -768,12 +814,29 @@ av_cold int ff_decklink_write_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
         } else if (c->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
             if (decklink_setup_video(avctx, st))
                 goto error;
+        } else if (c->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
+            if (decklink_setup_subtitle(avctx, st))
+                goto error;
         } else {
             av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported stream type.\n");
             goto error;
         }
     }
 
+    for (n = 0; n < avctx->nb_streams; n++) {
+        AVStream *st = avctx->streams[n];
+        AVCodecParameters *c = st->codecpar;
+
+        if(c->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
+            avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, ctx->bmd_tb_num, ctx->bmd_tb_den);
+    }
+
+    if (!(ctx->cc_fifo = ff_ccfifo_alloc(av_make_q(ctx->bmd_tb_den, ctx->bmd_tb_num), avctx))) {
+        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failure to setup CC FIFO queue\n");
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto error;
+    }
+
     return 0;
 
 error:
@@ -789,6 +852,8 @@ int ff_decklink_write_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
         return decklink_write_video_packet(avctx, pkt);
     else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
         return decklink_write_audio_packet(avctx, pkt);
+    else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)
+        return decklink_write_subtitle_packet(avctx, pkt);
 
     return AVERROR(EIO);
 }
diff --git a/libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c b/libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c
index f7e3150..0a3984b 100644
--- a/libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c
+++ b/libavdevice/decklink_enc_c.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ const FFOutputFormat ff_decklink_muxer = {
     .p.long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Blackmagic DeckLink output"),
     .p.audio_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE,
     .p.video_codec    = AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME,
-    .p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,
+    .p.subtitle_codec = AV_CODEC_ID_EIA_608,
     .p.flags          = AVFMT_NOFILE,
     .p.priv_class     = &decklink_muxer_class,
     .get_device_list = ff_decklink_list_output_devices,
-- 
1.8.3.1

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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-07  7:03   ` Lance Wang
  2023-05-10 11:08     ` Lance Wang
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Lance Wang @ 2023-05-07  7:03 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

LGTM for the patchset.

On Sat, May 6, 2023 at 2:13 AM Devin Heitmueller <
devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com> wrote:

> When transcoding video that contains 708 closed captions, the
> caption data is tied to the frames as side data.  Simply dropping
> or adding frames to change the framerate will result in loss of
> data, so the caption data needs to be preserved and reformatted.
>
> For example, without this patch converting 720p59 to 1080i59
> would result in loss of 50% of the caption bytes, resulting in
> garbled 608 captions and 708 probably wouldn't render at all.
> Further, the frames that are there will have an illegal
> cc_count for the target framerate, so some decoders may ignore
> the packets entirely.
>
> Extract the 608 and 708 tuples and insert them onto queues.  Then
> after dropping/adding frames, re-write the tuples back into the
> resulting frames at the appropriate rate given the target
> framerate.  This includes both having the correct cc_count as
> well as clocking out the 608 pairs at the appropriate rate.
>
> Thanks to Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>, Anton
> Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>, and Michael Niedermayer <
> michael@niedermayer.cc>
> for providing review/feedback.
>
> Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> ---
>  libavfilter/Makefile |   1 +
>  libavfilter/ccfifo.c | 224
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  libavfilter/ccfifo.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>
> diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
> index 482aeaf..68c8f14 100644
> --- a/libavfilter/Makefile
> +++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ OBJS = allfilters.o
>                \
>         buffersink.o                                                     \
>         buffersrc.o                                                      \
>         colorspace.o                                                     \
> +       ccfifo.o                                                         \
>         drawutils.o                                                      \
>         fifo.o                                                           \
>         formats.o                                                        \
> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.c b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..5fb68ce
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
> +/*
> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
> + *
> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> + *
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "ccfifo.h"
> +
> +struct AVCCFifo {
> +    AVFifo *cc_608_fifo;
> +    AVFifo *cc_708_fifo;
> +    AVRational framerate;
> +    int expected_cc_count;
> +    int expected_608;
> +    int cc_detected;
> +    int passthrough;
> +    int passthrough_warning;
> +    void *log_ctx;
> +};
> +
> +#define MAX_CC_ELEMENTS 128
> +#define CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY 3
> +
> +struct cc_lookup {
> +    int num;
> +    int den;
> +    int cc_count;
> +    int num_608;
> +};
> +
> +const static struct cc_lookup cc_lookup_vals[] = {
> +    { 15, 1, 40, 4 },
> +    { 24, 1, 25, 3 },
> +    { 24000, 1001, 25, 3 },
> +    { 30, 1, 20, 2 },
> +    { 30000, 1001, 20, 2},
> +    { 60, 1, 10, 1 },
> +    { 60000, 1001, 10, 1},
> +};
> +
> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf)
> +{
> +    AVCCFifo *tmp = *ccf;
> +    if (tmp) {
> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_608_fifo);
> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_708_fifo);
> +    }
> +    av_freep(ccf);
> +}
> +
> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx)
> +{
> +    AVCCFifo *ccf;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    ccf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ccf));
> +    if (!ccf)
> +        return NULL;
> +
> +    ccf->log_ctx = log_ctx;
> +    ccf->framerate = framerate;
> +
> +    if (!(ccf->cc_708_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
> +        goto error;
> +
> +    if (!(ccf->cc_608_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
> +        goto error;
> +
> +    /* Based on the target FPS, figure out the expected cc_count and
> number of
> +       608 tuples per packet.  See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3.6.1. */
> +    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cc_lookup_vals); i++) {
> +        if (framerate.num == cc_lookup_vals[i].num &&
> +            framerate.den == cc_lookup_vals[i].den) {
> +            ccf->expected_cc_count = cc_lookup_vals[i].cc_count;
> +            ccf->expected_608 = cc_lookup_vals[i].num_608;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (ccf->expected_608 == 0) {
> +        /* We didn't find an output frame we support.  We'll let the call
> succeed
> +           and the FIFO to be allocated, but the extract/inject functions
> will simply
> +           leave everything the way it is */
> +        ccf->passthrough = 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    return ccf;
> +
> +error:
> +    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ccf);
> +    return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf)
> +{
> +    return ccf->expected_cc_count * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf)
> +{
> +    return ccf->cc_detected;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_data, size_t len)
> +{
> +    int cc_608_tuples = 0;
> +    int cc_708_tuples = 0;
> +    int cc_filled = 0;
> +
> +    if (ccf->passthrough) {
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (len < ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf)) {
> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> +    }
> +
> +    /* Insert any available data from the 608 FIFO */
> +    if (ccf->expected_608 <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo))
> +        cc_608_tuples = ccf->expected_608;
> +    else
> +        cc_608_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo);
> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo, cc_data, cc_608_tuples);
> +    cc_filled += cc_608_tuples;
> +
> +    /* Insert any available data from the 708 FIFO */
> +    if ((ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled) <=
> av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo))
> +        cc_708_tuples = ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled;
> +    else
> +        cc_708_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo);
> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_data[cc_filled *
> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY], cc_708_tuples);
> +    cc_filled += cc_708_tuples;
> +
> +    /* Insert 708 padding into any remaining fields */
> +    while (cc_filled < ccf->expected_cc_count) {
> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY]     = 0xfa;
> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 1] = 0x00;
> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 2] = 0x00;
> +        cc_filled++;
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
> +{
> +    AVFrameSideData *sd;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1 || ccf->cc_detected == 0)
> +        return 0;
> +
> +    sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
> +                                ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf));
> +    if (sd) {
> +        ret = ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ccf, sd->data, sd->size);
> +        if (ret < 0) {
> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> +            return ret;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_bytes, size_t len)
> +{
> +    int cc_count = len / CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
> +
> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1) {
> +        av_log_once(ccf->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> &ccf->passthrough_warning,
> +                    "cc_fifo cannot transcode captions fps=%d/%d\n",
> +                    ccf->framerate.num, ccf->framerate.den);
> +        return 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    ccf->cc_detected = 1;
> +
> +    for (int i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
> +        /* See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3, Table 3 */
> +        uint8_t cc_valid = (cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x04) >> 2;
> +        uint8_t cc_type = cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x03;
> +        if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_608_fifo,
> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
> +        } else if (cc_valid && (cc_type == 0x02 || cc_type == 0x03)) {
> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_708_fifo,
> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Read the A53 side data, discard padding, and put 608/708 into
> +   queues so we can ensure they get into the output frames at
> +   the correct rate... */
> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
> +{
> +    AVFrameSideData *side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame,
> AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> +    if (side_data) {
> +        ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ccf, side_data->data, side_data->size);
> +
> +        /* Remove the side data, as we will re-create it on the
> +           output as needed */
> +        if (!ccf->passthrough)
> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.h b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..44c9245
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> +/*
> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
> + *
> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> + *
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +/**
> + * @file
> + * CC FIFO Buffer
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
> +#define AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
> +
> +#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
> +#include "libavutil/frame.h"
> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
> +
> +typedef struct AVCCFifo AVCCFifo;
> +
> +/**
> + * Allocate an AVCCFifo.
> + *
> + * @param framerate   output framerate
> + * @param log_ctx     used for any av_log() calls
> + * @return            newly allocated AVCCFifo, or NULL on error
> + */
> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx);
> +
> +/**
> + * Free an AVCCFifo
> + *
> + * @param ccf Pointer to the pointer to the AVCCFifo which should be freed
> + * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
> + */
> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf);
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * Extract CC data from an AVFrame
> + *
> + * Extract CC bytes from the AVFrame, insert them into our queue, and
> + * remove the side data from the AVFrame.  The side data is removed
> + * as it will be re-inserted at the appropriate rate later in the
> + * filter.
> + *
> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to write to
> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
> + *                    code on failure.
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
> +
> +/**
> + *Just like ff_ccfifo_extract(), but takes the raw bytes instead of an
> AVFrame
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
> +
> +/**
> + * Provide the size in bytes of an output buffer to allocate
> + *
> + * Ask for how many bytes the output will contain, so the caller can
> allocate
> + * an appropriately sized buffer and pass it to ff_ccfifo_injectbytes()
> + *
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf);
> +
> +/**
> + * Insert CC data from the FIFO into an AVFrame (as side data)
> + *
> + * Dequeue the appropriate number of CC tuples based on the
> + * frame rate, and insert them into the AVFrame
> + *
> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to read from
> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
> + *                    code on failure.
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
> +
> +/**
> + * Just like ff_ccfifo_inject(), but takes the raw bytes to insert the CC
> data
> + * int rather than an AVFrame
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
> +
> +/**
> + * Returns 1 if captions have been found as a prior call
> + * to ff_ccfifo_extract() or ff_ccfifo_extractbytes()
> + */
> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf);
> +
> +#endif /* AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H */
> --
> 1.8.3.1
>
> _______________________________________________
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> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-07  7:03   ` Lance Wang
@ 2023-05-10 11:08     ` Lance Wang
  2023-05-11 14:14       ` Lance Wang
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Lance Wang @ 2023-05-10 11:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

On Sun, May 7, 2023 at 3:03 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com> wrote:

> LGTM for the patchset.
>
>
I will help to apply the patchset tomorrow if no further comments. thx.



> On Sat, May 6, 2023 at 2:13 AM Devin Heitmueller <
> devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com> wrote:
>
>> When transcoding video that contains 708 closed captions, the
>> caption data is tied to the frames as side data.  Simply dropping
>> or adding frames to change the framerate will result in loss of
>> data, so the caption data needs to be preserved and reformatted.
>>
>> For example, without this patch converting 720p59 to 1080i59
>> would result in loss of 50% of the caption bytes, resulting in
>> garbled 608 captions and 708 probably wouldn't render at all.
>> Further, the frames that are there will have an illegal
>> cc_count for the target framerate, so some decoders may ignore
>> the packets entirely.
>>
>> Extract the 608 and 708 tuples and insert them onto queues.  Then
>> after dropping/adding frames, re-write the tuples back into the
>> resulting frames at the appropriate rate given the target
>> framerate.  This includes both having the correct cc_count as
>> well as clocking out the 608 pairs at the appropriate rate.
>>
>> Thanks to Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>, Anton
>> Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>, and Michael Niedermayer <
>> michael@niedermayer.cc>
>> for providing review/feedback.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>> ---
>>  libavfilter/Makefile |   1 +
>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.c | 224
>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>>
>> diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
>> index 482aeaf..68c8f14 100644
>> --- a/libavfilter/Makefile
>> +++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ OBJS = allfilters.o
>>                  \
>>         buffersink.o                                                     \
>>         buffersrc.o                                                      \
>>         colorspace.o                                                     \
>> +       ccfifo.o                                                         \
>>         drawutils.o                                                      \
>>         fifo.o                                                           \
>>         formats.o                                                        \
>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.c b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..5fb68ce
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
>> +/*
>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
>> + *
>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>> + *
>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>> + *
>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
>> 02110-1301 USA
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include "ccfifo.h"
>> +
>> +struct AVCCFifo {
>> +    AVFifo *cc_608_fifo;
>> +    AVFifo *cc_708_fifo;
>> +    AVRational framerate;
>> +    int expected_cc_count;
>> +    int expected_608;
>> +    int cc_detected;
>> +    int passthrough;
>> +    int passthrough_warning;
>> +    void *log_ctx;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define MAX_CC_ELEMENTS 128
>> +#define CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY 3
>> +
>> +struct cc_lookup {
>> +    int num;
>> +    int den;
>> +    int cc_count;
>> +    int num_608;
>> +};
>> +
>> +const static struct cc_lookup cc_lookup_vals[] = {
>> +    { 15, 1, 40, 4 },
>> +    { 24, 1, 25, 3 },
>> +    { 24000, 1001, 25, 3 },
>> +    { 30, 1, 20, 2 },
>> +    { 30000, 1001, 20, 2},
>> +    { 60, 1, 10, 1 },
>> +    { 60000, 1001, 10, 1},
>> +};
>> +
>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf)
>> +{
>> +    AVCCFifo *tmp = *ccf;
>> +    if (tmp) {
>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_608_fifo);
>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_708_fifo);
>> +    }
>> +    av_freep(ccf);
>> +}
>> +
>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx)
>> +{
>> +    AVCCFifo *ccf;
>> +    int i;
>> +
>> +    ccf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ccf));
>> +    if (!ccf)
>> +        return NULL;
>> +
>> +    ccf->log_ctx = log_ctx;
>> +    ccf->framerate = framerate;
>> +
>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_708_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
>> +        goto error;
>> +
>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_608_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
>> +        goto error;
>> +
>> +    /* Based on the target FPS, figure out the expected cc_count and
>> number of
>> +       608 tuples per packet.  See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3.6.1. */
>> +    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cc_lookup_vals); i++) {
>> +        if (framerate.num == cc_lookup_vals[i].num &&
>> +            framerate.den == cc_lookup_vals[i].den) {
>> +            ccf->expected_cc_count = cc_lookup_vals[i].cc_count;
>> +            ccf->expected_608 = cc_lookup_vals[i].num_608;
>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 == 0) {
>> +        /* We didn't find an output frame we support.  We'll let the
>> call succeed
>> +           and the FIFO to be allocated, but the extract/inject
>> functions will simply
>> +           leave everything the way it is */
>> +        ccf->passthrough = 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return ccf;
>> +
>> +error:
>> +    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ccf);
>> +    return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf)
>> +{
>> +    return ccf->expected_cc_count * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf)
>> +{
>> +    return ccf->cc_detected;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_data, size_t len)
>> +{
>> +    int cc_608_tuples = 0;
>> +    int cc_708_tuples = 0;
>> +    int cc_filled = 0;
>> +
>> +    if (ccf->passthrough) {
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    if (len < ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf)) {
>> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 608 FIFO */
>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo))
>> +        cc_608_tuples = ccf->expected_608;
>> +    else
>> +        cc_608_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo);
>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo, cc_data, cc_608_tuples);
>> +    cc_filled += cc_608_tuples;
>> +
>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 708 FIFO */
>> +    if ((ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled) <=
>> av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo))
>> +        cc_708_tuples = ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled;
>> +    else
>> +        cc_708_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo);
>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_data[cc_filled *
>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY], cc_708_tuples);
>> +    cc_filled += cc_708_tuples;
>> +
>> +    /* Insert 708 padding into any remaining fields */
>> +    while (cc_filled < ccf->expected_cc_count) {
>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY]     = 0xfa;
>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 1] = 0x00;
>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 2] = 0x00;
>> +        cc_filled++;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
>> +{
>> +    AVFrameSideData *sd;
>> +    int ret;
>> +
>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1 || ccf->cc_detected == 0)
>> +        return 0;
>> +
>> +    sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
>> +                                ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf));
>> +    if (sd) {
>> +        ret = ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ccf, sd->data, sd->size);
>> +        if (ret < 0) {
>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>> +            return ret;
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_bytes, size_t len)
>> +{
>> +    int cc_count = len / CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
>> +
>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1) {
>> +        av_log_once(ccf->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
>> &ccf->passthrough_warning,
>> +                    "cc_fifo cannot transcode captions fps=%d/%d\n",
>> +                    ccf->framerate.num, ccf->framerate.den);
>> +        return 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    ccf->cc_detected = 1;
>> +
>> +    for (int i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
>> +        /* See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3, Table 3 */
>> +        uint8_t cc_valid = (cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x04) >> 2;
>> +        uint8_t cc_type = cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x03;
>> +        if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_608_fifo,
>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
>> +        } else if (cc_valid && (cc_type == 0x02 || cc_type == 0x03)) {
>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_708_fifo,
>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
>> +        }
>> +    }
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Read the A53 side data, discard padding, and put 608/708 into
>> +   queues so we can ensure they get into the output frames at
>> +   the correct rate... */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
>> +{
>> +    AVFrameSideData *side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame,
>> AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>> +    if (side_data) {
>> +        ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ccf, side_data->data, side_data->size);
>> +
>> +        /* Remove the side data, as we will re-create it on the
>> +           output as needed */
>> +        if (!ccf->passthrough)
>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>> +    }
>> +    return 0;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.h b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..44c9245
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
>> +/*
>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
>> + *
>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>> + *
>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>> + *
>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
>> 02110-1301 USA
>> + */
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * @file
>> + * CC FIFO Buffer
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
>> +#define AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
>> +
>> +#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
>> +#include "libavutil/frame.h"
>> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
>> +
>> +typedef struct AVCCFifo AVCCFifo;
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Allocate an AVCCFifo.
>> + *
>> + * @param framerate   output framerate
>> + * @param log_ctx     used for any av_log() calls
>> + * @return            newly allocated AVCCFifo, or NULL on error
>> + */
>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Free an AVCCFifo
>> + *
>> + * @param ccf Pointer to the pointer to the AVCCFifo which should be
>> freed
>> + * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
>> + */
>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf);
>> +
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Extract CC data from an AVFrame
>> + *
>> + * Extract CC bytes from the AVFrame, insert them into our queue, and
>> + * remove the side data from the AVFrame.  The side data is removed
>> + * as it will be re-inserted at the appropriate rate later in the
>> + * filter.
>> + *
>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to write to
>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
>> + *                    code on failure.
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + *Just like ff_ccfifo_extract(), but takes the raw bytes instead of an
>> AVFrame
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Provide the size in bytes of an output buffer to allocate
>> + *
>> + * Ask for how many bytes the output will contain, so the caller can
>> allocate
>> + * an appropriately sized buffer and pass it to ff_ccfifo_injectbytes()
>> + *
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Insert CC data from the FIFO into an AVFrame (as side data)
>> + *
>> + * Dequeue the appropriate number of CC tuples based on the
>> + * frame rate, and insert them into the AVFrame
>> + *
>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to read from
>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
>> + *                    code on failure.
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Just like ff_ccfifo_inject(), but takes the raw bytes to insert the
>> CC data
>> + * int rather than an AVFrame
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * Returns 1 if captions have been found as a prior call
>> + * to ff_ccfifo_extract() or ff_ccfifo_extractbytes()
>> + */
>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf);
>> +
>> +#endif /* AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H */
>> --
>> 1.8.3.1
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
>> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
>> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>>
>> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
>> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
>>
>
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-10 11:08     ` Lance Wang
@ 2023-05-11 14:14       ` Lance Wang
  2023-05-11 16:22         ` Paul B Mahol
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Lance Wang @ 2023-05-11 14:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 7:08 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sun, May 7, 2023 at 3:03 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> LGTM for the patchset.
>>
>>
> I will help to apply the patchset tomorrow if no further comments. thx.
>

applied, thanks for the effort.


>
>
>> On Sat, May 6, 2023 at 2:13 AM Devin Heitmueller <
>> devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com> wrote:
>>
>>> When transcoding video that contains 708 closed captions, the
>>> caption data is tied to the frames as side data.  Simply dropping
>>> or adding frames to change the framerate will result in loss of
>>> data, so the caption data needs to be preserved and reformatted.
>>>
>>> For example, without this patch converting 720p59 to 1080i59
>>> would result in loss of 50% of the caption bytes, resulting in
>>> garbled 608 captions and 708 probably wouldn't render at all.
>>> Further, the frames that are there will have an illegal
>>> cc_count for the target framerate, so some decoders may ignore
>>> the packets entirely.
>>>
>>> Extract the 608 and 708 tuples and insert them onto queues.  Then
>>> after dropping/adding frames, re-write the tuples back into the
>>> resulting frames at the appropriate rate given the target
>>> framerate.  This includes both having the correct cc_count as
>>> well as clocking out the 608 pairs at the appropriate rate.
>>>
>>> Thanks to Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>, Anton
>>> Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>, and Michael Niedermayer <
>>> michael@niedermayer.cc>
>>> for providing review/feedback.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>>> ---
>>>  libavfilter/Makefile |   1 +
>>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.c | 224
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>>>
>>> diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
>>> index 482aeaf..68c8f14 100644
>>> --- a/libavfilter/Makefile
>>> +++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
>>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ OBJS = allfilters.o
>>>                  \
>>>         buffersink.o
>>>  \
>>>         buffersrc.o
>>> \
>>>         colorspace.o
>>>  \
>>> +       ccfifo.o
>>>  \
>>>         drawutils.o
>>> \
>>>         fifo.o
>>>  \
>>>         formats.o
>>> \
>>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.c b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..5fb68ce
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
>>> + *
>>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>>> + *
>>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>>> + *
>>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
>>> 02110-1301 USA
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include "ccfifo.h"
>>> +
>>> +struct AVCCFifo {
>>> +    AVFifo *cc_608_fifo;
>>> +    AVFifo *cc_708_fifo;
>>> +    AVRational framerate;
>>> +    int expected_cc_count;
>>> +    int expected_608;
>>> +    int cc_detected;
>>> +    int passthrough;
>>> +    int passthrough_warning;
>>> +    void *log_ctx;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +#define MAX_CC_ELEMENTS 128
>>> +#define CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY 3
>>> +
>>> +struct cc_lookup {
>>> +    int num;
>>> +    int den;
>>> +    int cc_count;
>>> +    int num_608;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +const static struct cc_lookup cc_lookup_vals[] = {
>>> +    { 15, 1, 40, 4 },
>>> +    { 24, 1, 25, 3 },
>>> +    { 24000, 1001, 25, 3 },
>>> +    { 30, 1, 20, 2 },
>>> +    { 30000, 1001, 20, 2},
>>> +    { 60, 1, 10, 1 },
>>> +    { 60000, 1001, 10, 1},
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf)
>>> +{
>>> +    AVCCFifo *tmp = *ccf;
>>> +    if (tmp) {
>>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_608_fifo);
>>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_708_fifo);
>>> +    }
>>> +    av_freep(ccf);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx)
>>> +{
>>> +    AVCCFifo *ccf;
>>> +    int i;
>>> +
>>> +    ccf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ccf));
>>> +    if (!ccf)
>>> +        return NULL;
>>> +
>>> +    ccf->log_ctx = log_ctx;
>>> +    ccf->framerate = framerate;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_708_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
>>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
>>> +        goto error;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_608_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
>>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
>>> +        goto error;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Based on the target FPS, figure out the expected cc_count and
>>> number of
>>> +       608 tuples per packet.  See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3.6.1. */
>>> +    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cc_lookup_vals); i++) {
>>> +        if (framerate.num == cc_lookup_vals[i].num &&
>>> +            framerate.den == cc_lookup_vals[i].den) {
>>> +            ccf->expected_cc_count = cc_lookup_vals[i].cc_count;
>>> +            ccf->expected_608 = cc_lookup_vals[i].num_608;
>>> +            break;
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 == 0) {
>>> +        /* We didn't find an output frame we support.  We'll let the
>>> call succeed
>>> +           and the FIFO to be allocated, but the extract/inject
>>> functions will simply
>>> +           leave everything the way it is */
>>> +        ccf->passthrough = 1;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return ccf;
>>> +
>>> +error:
>>> +    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ccf);
>>> +    return NULL;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf)
>>> +{
>>> +    return ccf->expected_cc_count * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf)
>>> +{
>>> +    return ccf->cc_detected;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_data, size_t len)
>>> +{
>>> +    int cc_608_tuples = 0;
>>> +    int cc_708_tuples = 0;
>>> +    int cc_filled = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    if (ccf->passthrough) {
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (len < ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf)) {
>>> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 608 FIFO */
>>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo))
>>> +        cc_608_tuples = ccf->expected_608;
>>> +    else
>>> +        cc_608_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo);
>>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo, cc_data, cc_608_tuples);
>>> +    cc_filled += cc_608_tuples;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 708 FIFO */
>>> +    if ((ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled) <=
>>> av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo))
>>> +        cc_708_tuples = ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled;
>>> +    else
>>> +        cc_708_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo);
>>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_data[cc_filled *
>>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY], cc_708_tuples);
>>> +    cc_filled += cc_708_tuples;
>>> +
>>> +    /* Insert 708 padding into any remaining fields */
>>> +    while (cc_filled < ccf->expected_cc_count) {
>>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY]     = 0xfa;
>>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 1] = 0x00;
>>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 2] = 0x00;
>>> +        cc_filled++;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
>>> +{
>>> +    AVFrameSideData *sd;
>>> +    int ret;
>>> +
>>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1 || ccf->cc_detected == 0)
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +
>>> +    sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
>>> +                                ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf));
>>> +    if (sd) {
>>> +        ret = ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ccf, sd->data, sd->size);
>>> +        if (ret < 0) {
>>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>>> +            return ret;
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_bytes, size_t len)
>>> +{
>>> +    int cc_count = len / CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
>>> +
>>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1) {
>>> +        av_log_once(ccf->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
>>> &ccf->passthrough_warning,
>>> +                    "cc_fifo cannot transcode captions fps=%d/%d\n",
>>> +                    ccf->framerate.num, ccf->framerate.den);
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    ccf->cc_detected = 1;
>>> +
>>> +    for (int i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
>>> +        /* See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3, Table 3 */
>>> +        uint8_t cc_valid = (cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x04) >> 2;
>>> +        uint8_t cc_type = cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x03;
>>> +        if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
>>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_608_fifo,
>>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
>>> +        } else if (cc_valid && (cc_type == 0x02 || cc_type == 0x03)) {
>>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_708_fifo,
>>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
>>> +        }
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* Read the A53 side data, discard padding, and put 608/708 into
>>> +   queues so we can ensure they get into the output frames at
>>> +   the correct rate... */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
>>> +{
>>> +    AVFrameSideData *side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame,
>>> AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>>> +    if (side_data) {
>>> +        ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ccf, side_data->data, side_data->size);
>>> +
>>> +        /* Remove the side data, as we will re-create it on the
>>> +           output as needed */
>>> +        if (!ccf->passthrough)
>>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
>>> +    }
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.h b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..44c9245
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
>>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
>>> + *
>>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
>>> + *
>>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>>> + *
>>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
>>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
>>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
>>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
>>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
>>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
>>> 02110-1301 USA
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * @file
>>> + * CC FIFO Buffer
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#ifndef AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
>>> +#define AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
>>> +
>>> +#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
>>> +#include "libavutil/frame.h"
>>> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
>>> +
>>> +typedef struct AVCCFifo AVCCFifo;
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Allocate an AVCCFifo.
>>> + *
>>> + * @param framerate   output framerate
>>> + * @param log_ctx     used for any av_log() calls
>>> + * @return            newly allocated AVCCFifo, or NULL on error
>>> + */
>>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Free an AVCCFifo
>>> + *
>>> + * @param ccf Pointer to the pointer to the AVCCFifo which should be
>>> freed
>>> + * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
>>> + */
>>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf);
>>> +
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Extract CC data from an AVFrame
>>> + *
>>> + * Extract CC bytes from the AVFrame, insert them into our queue, and
>>> + * remove the side data from the AVFrame.  The side data is removed
>>> + * as it will be re-inserted at the appropriate rate later in the
>>> + * filter.
>>> + *
>>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to write to
>>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
>>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
>>> + *                    code on failure.
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + *Just like ff_ccfifo_extract(), but takes the raw bytes instead of an
>>> AVFrame
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Provide the size in bytes of an output buffer to allocate
>>> + *
>>> + * Ask for how many bytes the output will contain, so the caller can
>>> allocate
>>> + * an appropriately sized buffer and pass it to ff_ccfifo_injectbytes()
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Insert CC data from the FIFO into an AVFrame (as side data)
>>> + *
>>> + * Dequeue the appropriate number of CC tuples based on the
>>> + * frame rate, and insert them into the AVFrame
>>> + *
>>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to read from
>>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
>>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
>>> + *                    code on failure.
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Just like ff_ccfifo_inject(), but takes the raw bytes to insert the
>>> CC data
>>> + * int rather than an AVFrame
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * Returns 1 if captions have been found as a prior call
>>> + * to ff_ccfifo_extract() or ff_ccfifo_extractbytes()
>>> + */
>>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf);
>>> +
>>> +#endif /* AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H */
>>> --
>>> 1.8.3.1
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
>>> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
>>> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>>>
>>> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
>>> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
>>>
>>
_______________________________________________
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-11 14:14       ` Lance Wang
@ 2023-05-11 16:22         ` Paul B Mahol
  2023-05-11 16:55           ` Devin Heitmueller
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paul B Mahol @ 2023-05-11 16:22 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 4:14 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Wed, May 10, 2023 at 7:08 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >
> >
> > On Sun, May 7, 2023 at 3:03 PM Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >> LGTM for the patchset.
> >>
> >>
> > I will help to apply the patchset tomorrow if no further comments. thx.
> >
>
> applied, thanks for the effort.
>

Breaks build.


>
>
> >
> >
> >> On Sat, May 6, 2023 at 2:13 AM Devin Heitmueller <
> >> devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>> When transcoding video that contains 708 closed captions, the
> >>> caption data is tied to the frames as side data.  Simply dropping
> >>> or adding frames to change the framerate will result in loss of
> >>> data, so the caption data needs to be preserved and reformatted.
> >>>
> >>> For example, without this patch converting 720p59 to 1080i59
> >>> would result in loss of 50% of the caption bytes, resulting in
> >>> garbled 608 captions and 708 probably wouldn't render at all.
> >>> Further, the frames that are there will have an illegal
> >>> cc_count for the target framerate, so some decoders may ignore
> >>> the packets entirely.
> >>>
> >>> Extract the 608 and 708 tuples and insert them onto queues.  Then
> >>> after dropping/adding frames, re-write the tuples back into the
> >>> resulting frames at the appropriate rate given the target
> >>> framerate.  This includes both having the correct cc_count as
> >>> well as clocking out the 608 pairs at the appropriate rate.
> >>>
> >>> Thanks to Lance Wang <lance.lmwang@gmail.com>, Anton
> >>> Khirnov <anton@khirnov.net>, and Michael Niedermayer <
> >>> michael@niedermayer.cc>
> >>> for providing review/feedback.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  libavfilter/Makefile |   1 +
> >>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.c | 224
> >>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  libavfilter/ccfifo.h | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  3 files changed, 335 insertions(+)
> >>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.c
> >>>  create mode 100644 libavfilter/ccfifo.h
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
> >>> index 482aeaf..68c8f14 100644
> >>> --- a/libavfilter/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
> >>> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ OBJS = allfilters.o
> >>>                  \
> >>>         buffersink.o
> >>>  \
> >>>         buffersrc.o
> >>> \
> >>>         colorspace.o
> >>>  \
> >>> +       ccfifo.o
> >>>  \
> >>>         drawutils.o
> >>> \
> >>>         fifo.o
> >>>  \
> >>>         formats.o
> >>> \
> >>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.c b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 0000000..5fb68ce
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.c
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
> >>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> >>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> >>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> >>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> >>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> >>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> >>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> >>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> >>> 02110-1301 USA
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +#include "ccfifo.h"
> >>> +
> >>> +struct AVCCFifo {
> >>> +    AVFifo *cc_608_fifo;
> >>> +    AVFifo *cc_708_fifo;
> >>> +    AVRational framerate;
> >>> +    int expected_cc_count;
> >>> +    int expected_608;
> >>> +    int cc_detected;
> >>> +    int passthrough;
> >>> +    int passthrough_warning;
> >>> +    void *log_ctx;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +#define MAX_CC_ELEMENTS 128
> >>> +#define CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY 3
> >>> +
> >>> +struct cc_lookup {
> >>> +    int num;
> >>> +    int den;
> >>> +    int cc_count;
> >>> +    int num_608;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +const static struct cc_lookup cc_lookup_vals[] = {
> >>> +    { 15, 1, 40, 4 },
> >>> +    { 24, 1, 25, 3 },
> >>> +    { 24000, 1001, 25, 3 },
> >>> +    { 30, 1, 20, 2 },
> >>> +    { 30000, 1001, 20, 2},
> >>> +    { 60, 1, 10, 1 },
> >>> +    { 60000, 1001, 10, 1},
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    AVCCFifo *tmp = *ccf;
> >>> +    if (tmp) {
> >>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_608_fifo);
> >>> +        av_fifo_freep2(&tmp->cc_708_fifo);
> >>> +    }
> >>> +    av_freep(ccf);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    AVCCFifo *ccf;
> >>> +    int i;
> >>> +
> >>> +    ccf = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ccf));
> >>> +    if (!ccf)
> >>> +        return NULL;
> >>> +
> >>> +    ccf->log_ctx = log_ctx;
> >>> +    ccf->framerate = framerate;
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_708_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
> >>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
> >>> +        goto error;
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (!(ccf->cc_608_fifo = av_fifo_alloc2(MAX_CC_ELEMENTS,
> >>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY, 0)))
> >>> +        goto error;
> >>> +
> >>> +    /* Based on the target FPS, figure out the expected cc_count and
> >>> number of
> >>> +       608 tuples per packet.  See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3.6.1. */
> >>> +    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(cc_lookup_vals); i++) {
> >>> +        if (framerate.num == cc_lookup_vals[i].num &&
> >>> +            framerate.den == cc_lookup_vals[i].den) {
> >>> +            ccf->expected_cc_count = cc_lookup_vals[i].cc_count;
> >>> +            ccf->expected_608 = cc_lookup_vals[i].num_608;
> >>> +            break;
> >>> +        }
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 == 0) {
> >>> +        /* We didn't find an output frame we support.  We'll let the
> >>> call succeed
> >>> +           and the FIFO to be allocated, but the extract/inject
> >>> functions will simply
> >>> +           leave everything the way it is */
> >>> +        ccf->passthrough = 1;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    return ccf;
> >>> +
> >>> +error:
> >>> +    ff_ccfifo_freep(&ccf);
> >>> +    return NULL;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    return ccf->expected_cc_count * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    return ccf->cc_detected;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_data, size_t len)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    int cc_608_tuples = 0;
> >>> +    int cc_708_tuples = 0;
> >>> +    int cc_filled = 0;
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (ccf->passthrough) {
> >>> +        return 0;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (len < ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf)) {
> >>> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 608 FIFO */
> >>> +    if (ccf->expected_608 <= av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo))
> >>> +        cc_608_tuples = ccf->expected_608;
> >>> +    else
> >>> +        cc_608_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo);
> >>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_608_fifo, cc_data, cc_608_tuples);
> >>> +    cc_filled += cc_608_tuples;
> >>> +
> >>> +    /* Insert any available data from the 708 FIFO */
> >>> +    if ((ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled) <=
> >>> av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo))
> >>> +        cc_708_tuples = ccf->expected_cc_count - cc_filled;
> >>> +    else
> >>> +        cc_708_tuples = av_fifo_can_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo);
> >>> +    av_fifo_read(ccf->cc_708_fifo, &cc_data[cc_filled *
> >>> CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY], cc_708_tuples);
> >>> +    cc_filled += cc_708_tuples;
> >>> +
> >>> +    /* Insert 708 padding into any remaining fields */
> >>> +    while (cc_filled < ccf->expected_cc_count) {
> >>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY]     = 0xfa;
> >>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 1] = 0x00;
> >>> +        cc_data[cc_filled * CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY + 2] = 0x00;
> >>> +        cc_filled++;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    AVFrameSideData *sd;
> >>> +    int ret;
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1 || ccf->cc_detected == 0)
> >>> +        return 0;
> >>> +
> >>> +    sd = av_frame_new_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC,
> >>> +                                ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(ccf));
> >>> +    if (sd) {
> >>> +        ret = ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(ccf, sd->data, sd->size);
> >>> +        if (ret < 0) {
> >>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> >>> +            return ret;
> >>> +        }
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *cc_bytes, size_t
> len)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    int cc_count = len / CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY;
> >>> +
> >>> +    if (ccf->passthrough == 1) {
> >>> +        av_log_once(ccf->log_ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, AV_LOG_DEBUG,
> >>> &ccf->passthrough_warning,
> >>> +                    "cc_fifo cannot transcode captions fps=%d/%d\n",
> >>> +                    ccf->framerate.num, ccf->framerate.den);
> >>> +        return 0;
> >>> +    }
> >>> +
> >>> +    ccf->cc_detected = 1;
> >>> +
> >>> +    for (int i = 0; i < cc_count; i++) {
> >>> +        /* See ANSI/CTA-708-E Sec 4.3, Table 3 */
> >>> +        uint8_t cc_valid = (cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x04) >>
> 2;
> >>> +        uint8_t cc_type = cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i] & 0x03;
> >>> +        if (cc_type == 0x00 || cc_type == 0x01) {
> >>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_608_fifo,
> >>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
> >>> +        } else if (cc_valid && (cc_type == 0x02 || cc_type == 0x03)) {
> >>> +            av_fifo_write(ccf->cc_708_fifo,
> >>> &cc_bytes[CC_BYTES_PER_ENTRY*i], 1);
> >>> +        }
> >>> +    }
> >>> +    return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +/* Read the A53 side data, discard padding, and put 608/708 into
> >>> +   queues so we can ensure they get into the output frames at
> >>> +   the correct rate... */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame)
> >>> +{
> >>> +    AVFrameSideData *side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame,
> >>> AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> >>> +    if (side_data) {
> >>> +        ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(ccf, side_data->data, side_data->size);
> >>> +
> >>> +        /* Remove the side data, as we will re-create it on the
> >>> +           output as needed */
> >>> +        if (!ccf->passthrough)
> >>> +            av_frame_remove_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_A53_CC);
> >>> +    }
> >>> +    return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> diff --git a/libavfilter/ccfifo.h b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 0000000..44c9245
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/libavfilter/ccfifo.h
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * CEA-708 Closed Captioning FIFO
> >>> + * Copyright (c) 2023 LTN Global Communications
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Author: Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@ltnglobal.com>
> >>> + *
> >>> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> >>> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> >>> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> >>> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> >>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> >>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> >>> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> >>> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> >>> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> >>> 02110-1301 USA
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * @file
> >>> + * CC FIFO Buffer
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +#ifndef AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
> >>> +#define AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H
> >>> +
> >>> +#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
> >>> +#include "libavutil/frame.h"
> >>> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
> >>> +
> >>> +typedef struct AVCCFifo AVCCFifo;
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Allocate an AVCCFifo.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @param framerate   output framerate
> >>> + * @param log_ctx     used for any av_log() calls
> >>> + * @return            newly allocated AVCCFifo, or NULL on error
> >>> + */
> >>> +AVCCFifo *ff_ccfifo_alloc(AVRational framerate, void *log_ctx);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Free an AVCCFifo
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @param ccf Pointer to the pointer to the AVCCFifo which should be
> >>> freed
> >>> + * @note `*ptr = NULL` is safe and leads to no action.
> >>> + */
> >>> +void ff_ccfifo_freep(AVCCFifo **ccf);
> >>> +
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Extract CC data from an AVFrame
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Extract CC bytes from the AVFrame, insert them into our queue, and
> >>> + * remove the side data from the AVFrame.  The side data is removed
> >>> + * as it will be re-inserted at the appropriate rate later in the
> >>> + * filter.
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to write to
> >>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
> >>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
> >>> + *                    code on failure.
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_extract(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + *Just like ff_ccfifo_extract(), but takes the raw bytes instead of an
> >>> AVFrame
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_extractbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Provide the size in bytes of an output buffer to allocate
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Ask for how many bytes the output will contain, so the caller can
> >>> allocate
> >>> + * an appropriately sized buffer and pass it to
> ff_ccfifo_injectbytes()
> >>> + *
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_getoutputsize(AVCCFifo *ccf);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Insert CC data from the FIFO into an AVFrame (as side data)
> >>> + *
> >>> + * Dequeue the appropriate number of CC tuples based on the
> >>> + * frame rate, and insert them into the AVFrame
> >>> + *
> >>> + * @param af          AVCCFifo to read from
> >>> + * @param frame       AVFrame with the video frame to operate on
> >>> + * @return            Zero on success, or negative AVERROR
> >>> + *                    code on failure.
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_inject(AVCCFifo *ccf, AVFrame *frame);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Just like ff_ccfifo_inject(), but takes the raw bytes to insert the
> >>> CC data
> >>> + * int rather than an AVFrame
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_injectbytes(AVCCFifo *ccf, uint8_t *data, size_t len);
> >>> +
> >>> +/**
> >>> + * Returns 1 if captions have been found as a prior call
> >>> + * to ff_ccfifo_extract() or ff_ccfifo_extractbytes()
> >>> + */
> >>> +int ff_ccfifo_ccdetected(AVCCFifo *ccf);
> >>> +
> >>> +#endif /* AVFILTER_CCFIFO_H */
> >>> --
> >>> 1.8.3.1
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> >>> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> >>> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
> >>>
> >>> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> >>> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
> >>>
> >>
> _______________________________________________
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-11 16:22         ` Paul B Mahol
@ 2023-05-11 16:55           ` Devin Heitmueller
  2023-05-11 17:00             ` Paul B Mahol
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 13+ messages in thread
From: Devin Heitmueller @ 2023-05-11 16:55 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

Hi Paul,

On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 12:23 PM Paul B Mahol <onemda@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > applied, thanks for the effort.
> >
>
> Breaks build.

Thanks for reporting.  Do you have a build log you can provide?  I'm a
little surprised it got through multiple reviewers as well as FATE
without complaint.

Devin

-- 
Devin Heitmueller, Senior Software Engineer
LTN Global Communications
o: +1 (301) 363-1001
w: https://ltnglobal.com  e: devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

* Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion
  2023-05-11 16:55           ` Devin Heitmueller
@ 2023-05-11 17:00             ` Paul B Mahol
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 13+ messages in thread
From: Paul B Mahol @ 2023-05-11 17:00 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: FFmpeg development discussions and patches

On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 6:56 PM Devin Heitmueller <
devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com> wrote:

> Hi Paul,
>
> On Thu, May 11, 2023 at 12:23 PM Paul B Mahol <onemda@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > applied, thanks for the effort.
> > >
> >
> > Breaks build.
>
> Thanks for reporting.  Do you have a build log you can provide?  I'm a
> little surprised it got through multiple reviewers as well as FATE
> without complaint.
>

 libavfilter/vf_yadif_cuda.c:    ff_cc_fifo_freep(&y->cc_fifo); --> WRONG!


> Devin
>
> --
> Devin Heitmueller, Senior Software Engineer
> LTN Global Communications
> o: +1 (301) 363-1001
> w: https://ltnglobal.com  e: devin.heitmueller@ltnglobal.com
> _______________________________________________
> ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> ffmpeg-devel@ffmpeg.org
> https://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
>
> To unsubscribe, visit link above, or email
> ffmpeg-devel-request@ffmpeg.org with subject "unsubscribe".
>
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^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 13+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2023-05-11 17:00 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2023-05-05 19:09 [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 0/6] Add support for Closed Caption FIFO Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 1/6] ccfifo: Properly handle CEA-708 captions through framerate conversion Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-07  7:03   ` Lance Wang
2023-05-10 11:08     ` Lance Wang
2023-05-11 14:14       ` Lance Wang
2023-05-11 16:22         ` Paul B Mahol
2023-05-11 16:55           ` Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-11 17:00             ` Paul B Mahol
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 2/6] vf_fps: properly preserve CEA-708 captions Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 3/6] yadif: Properly preserve CEA-708 closed captions Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 4/6] tinterlace: " Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 5/6] vf_ccrepack: Add new filter to repack CEA-708 side data Devin Heitmueller
2023-05-05 19:09 ` [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v6 6/6] decklink_enc: add support for playout of 608 captions in MOV files Devin Heitmueller

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